More Genus entries
[ Vinticena ] [ Viola ] [ Viorna ]

Vernacular names of plants within the Genus Viola

Hierarchical position of the Genus Viola

Regnum  Plantae common name: The plant kingdom       Divisio  Magnoliophyta Cronquist syn. Angiospermophyta / Anthophyta pub. Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, Phytologia 79: 70. 29 Apr 1996. common name: angiosperms, flowering plants       Subdivisio  Magnoliophytina Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal pub. Phytologia 79: 70. 29 Apr 1996. common name: Angiosperms       Classis  Rosopsida Batsch pub. Dispos. Gen. Pl. Jenens.: 28. 1788.       Subclassis  Dilleniidae Takht. ex Reveal & Tahkt. pub. 1993       SuperOrdo  Violanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal pub. Novon 2: 237. 1992.       Ordo  Violales Perleb pub. Lehrb. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr.: 316. Sep-Oct 1826.       Familia  Violaceae Batsch pub. Tab. Affin. Regni Veg.: 57. 2 Mai 1802. common name: Violets       Subfamilia  Violoideae Burnett pub. Outl. Bot.: 800, 1094, 1115. Jun 1835.       Tribus  Violeae DC. pub. Prodr. 1: 288. mid Jan 1824.       Subtribus  Violinae Kitt. in A. Rich. pub. Nouv. El�m. Bot., ed. 3, Germ. transl.: 907. 1840.       Genus  Viola L. pub. (1753) common name: violet

Named members of the Genus Viola

1	Species  aberrans Greene syn. Viola �conjugens
2	Species  adunca Sm.
	3    Varietas  adunca common name: hookedspur violet 4    Subspecies  ashtonae M.S. Baker syn. Viola adunca var. adunca 5    Varietas  bellidifolia (Greene) Harrington syn. Viola adunca var. adunca 6    Varietas  cascadensis (M.S. Baker) C.L. Hitchc. syn. Viola adunca var. adunca 7    Varietas  kirkii Duran common name: Kirk's violet 8    Varietas  minor (Hook.) Fern. syn. Viola labradorica 9    Subspecies  oxyceras (S. Wats.) Piper syn. Viola adunca var. oxyceras 10    Varietas  oxyceras (S. Wats.) S. Wats. ex Jepson common name: hookedspur violet 11    Subspecies  radicosa M.S. Baker syn. Viola adunca var. adunca 12    Subspecies  typica M.S. Baker syn. Viola adunca var. adunca 13    Subspecies  uncinulata (Greene) Applegate syn. Viola adunca var. adunca 14    Varietas  uncinulata (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. syn. Viola adunca var. adunca
15	Species  aduncoides A.& D. L�ve syn. Viola adunca var. adunca
16	Species  affinis Le Conte common name: sand violet
17	Species  angellae Pollard syn. Viola �bernardii
18	Species  appalachiensis Henry common name: Appalachian violet
19	Species  arvensis Murr. common name: European field pansy
20	Species  aurea Kellogg
	21    Subspecies  arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen syn. Viola purpurea ssp. mohavensis 22    Subspecies  mohavensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ex Blake syn. Viola purpurea ssp. mohavensis
23	Species  bakeri Greene
	24    Subspecies  grandis M.S. Baker syn. Viola bakeri 25    Subspecies  shastensis M.S. Baker syn. Viola bakeri
26	Species  beckwithii Torr. & Gray
	27    Subspecies  beckwithii common name: Beckwith's violet 28    Subspecies  glabrata M.S. Baker common name: western pansy
29	Species  bellidifolia Greene syn. Viola adunca var. adunca
30	Species  bicolor Pursh common name: field pansy
31	Species  biflora L. common name: arctic yellow violet
32	Species  biternata Greene syn. Viola sheltonii
33	Species  blanda Willd. common name: white violet
	34    Varietas  blanda common name: sweet white violet 35    Varietas  palustriformis Gray common name: sweet white violet
36	Species  brittoniana Pollard
	37    Varietas  brittoniana common name: northern coastal violet 38    Varietas  pectinata (Bickn.) Alexander common name: northern coastal violet
39	Species  californica M.S. Baker common name: California violet
40	Species  canadensis L.
	41    Varietas  canadensis common name: Canadian white violet 42    Varietas  corymbosa Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray syn. Viola canadensis var. canadensis 43    Varietas  rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. common name: creepingroot violet 44    Subspecies  rydbergii (Greene) House syn. Viola canadensis var. canadensis 45    Varietas  scariosa Porter ex Britt. common name: Canadian white violet 46    Varietas  scopulorum Gray common name: Canadian white violet
47	Species  cascadensis M.S. Baker syn. Viola adunca var. adunca
48	Species  chalcosperma Brainerd syn. Viola affinis
49	Species  chamissoniana Gingins
	50    Subspecies  chamissoniana common name: olopu 51    Subspecies  robusta (Hbd.) W.L. Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer common name: olopu 52    Subspecies  tracheliifolia (Gingins) W.L. Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer common name: olopu
53	Species  charlestonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ex Clokey common name: Charleston Mountain violet
54	Species  chinensis G. Don syn. Viola patrinii
55	Species  clauseniana Baker common name: Clausen's violet
56	Species  concolor T.F. Forst. syn. Hybanthus concolor
57	Species  conspersa Reichenb. common name: American dog violet
58	Species  cucullata Ait.
	59    Varietas  microtitis Brainerd syn. Viola cucullata
60	Species  cuneata S. Wats. common name: wedgeleaf violet
61	Species  douglasii Steud. common name: Douglas' golden violet
62	Species  egglestonii Brainerd common name: glade violet
63	Species  emarginata (Nutt.) Le Conte
	64    Varietas  acutiloba Brainerd syn. Viola sagittata var. sagittata 65    Varietas  subsinuata Greene syn. Viola �bernardii
66	Species  epipsila Ledeb.
	67    Subspecies  repens Becker common name: dwarf marsh violet
68	Species  epipsiloides A.& D. L�ve syn. Viola epipsila ssp. repens
69	Species  eriocarpon (Nutt.) Schwein.
	70    Varietas  leiocarpon Fern. & Wieg. syn. Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula
71	Species  esculenta Ell. syn. Viola palmata
72	Species  falcata Greene syn. Viola palmata
73	Species  fimbriatula Sm. syn. Viola sagittata var. ovata
74	Species  flettii Piper common name: Olympic violet
75	Species  floridana Brainerd syn. Viola sororia
76	Species  frank-smithii N. Holmgren common name: Frank-Smith's violet
77	Species  glabella Nutt. common name: pioneer violet
78	Species  guadalupensis A. Powell & B. Wauer common name: Guadalupe violet
79	Species  hallii Gray common name: Oregon violet
80	Species  hastata Michx. common name: halberdleaf yellow violet
81	Species  helenae Forbes & Lydgate common name: Wahiawa stream violet
82	Species  heleniae Forbes & Lydgate
	83    Varietas  lanaiensis Rock syn. Viola lanaiensis
84	Species  hirsutula Brainerd common name: southern woodland violet
85	Species  howellii Gray common name: Howell's violet
86	Species  incognita Brainerd
	87    Varietas  forbesii Brainerd syn. Viola blanda var. palustriformis
88	Species  kauaensis Gray
	89    Varietas  kauaensis common name: pohe hiwa 90    Varietas  wahiawaensis Forbes common name: pohe hiwa
91	Species  kitaibeliana J.A. Schultes
	92    Varietas  rafinesquei Fern. syn. Viola bicolor
93	Species  labradorica Schrank common name: alpine violet
94	Species  lanaiensis Becker common name: Hawai'i violet
95	Species  lanceolata L.
	96    Subspecies  lanceolata common name: bog white violet 97    Subspecies  occidentalis (Gray) Russell common name: bog white violet 98    Subspecies  vittata (Greene) Russell common name: bog white violet 99    Varietas  vittata (Greene) Weatherby & Grisc. syn. Viola lanceolata ssp. vittata
100	Species  langloisii Greene
	101    Varietas  pedatiloba Brainerd syn. Viola affinis
102	Species  langsdorfii Fisch. ex Gingins common name: Aleutian violet
103	Species  latiuscula Greene syn. Viola sororia
104	Species  linearifolia Vahl syn. Hybanthus linearifolius
105	Species  linguifolia Nutt. syn. Viola praemorsa ssp. linguifolia
106	Species  lithion N. & P. Holmgren common name: rock violet
107	Species  lobata Benth.
	108    Subspecies  integrifolia (S. Wats.) R.J. Little common name: pine violet 109    Varietas  integrifolia S. Wats. syn. Viola lobata ssp. integrifolia 110    Subspecies  lobata common name: pine violet 111    Subspecies  psychodes (Greene) M.S. Baker syn. Viola psychodes
112	Species  lovelliana Brainerd common name: Lovell's violet
113	Species  maccabeana M.S. Baker syn. Viola nephrophylla
114	Species  macloskeyi Lloyd
	115    Subspecies  macloskeyi common name: small white violet 116    Subspecies  pallens (Banks ex Ging) M.S. Baker common name: smooth white violet 117    Varietas  pallens (Banks ex Ging) C.L. Hitchc. syn. Viola macloskeyi ssp. pallens
118	Species  maviensis Mann
	119    Varietas  kohalana Rock syn. Viola maviensis
120	Species  mirabilis L. common name: wonder violet
121	Species  missouriensis Greene syn. Viola affinis
122	Species  montanensis Rydb. syn. Viola adunca var. adunca
123	Species  nephrophylla Greene
	124    Varietas  arizonica (Greene) Kearney & Peebles syn. Viola nephrophylla 125    Varietas  cognata (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. syn. Viola nephrophylla
126	Species  novae-angliae House common name: New England blue violet
127	Species  nuttallii Pursh
	128    Varietas  bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. syn. Viola bakeri 129    Varietas  linguifolia (Nutt.) Jepson syn. Viola praemorsa ssp. linguifolia 130    Varietas  major Hook. syn. Viola vallicola var. major 131    Subspecies  praemorsa (Dougl. ex Lindl.) Piper syn. Viola praemorsa ssp. praemorsa 132    Varietas  praemorsa (Dougl. ex Lindl.) S. Wats. syn. Viola praemorsa ssp. praemorsa 133    Subspecies  vallicola (A. Nels.) Taylor & MacBryde syn. Viola vallicola var. vallicola 134    Varietas  vallicola (A. Nels.) St. John syn. Viola vallicola var. vallicola
135	Species  oahuensis Forbes common name: Oahu violet
136	Species  obliqua Hill syn. Viola cucullata
137	Species  occidentalis (Gray) T.J. Howell syn. Viola lanceolata ssp. occidentalis
138	Species  ocellata Torr. & Gray common name: pinto violet
139	Species  odorata L. common name: sweet violet
140	Species  orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. common name: darkwoods violet
141	Species  oxyceras S. Wats. syn. Viola adunca var. oxyceras
142	Species  pallens (Banks ex Ging) Brainerd
	143    Varietas  subreptans Rouss. syn. Viola macloskeyi ssp. pallens
144	Species  palmata L.
	145    Varietas  dilatata Ell. syn. Viola palmata 146    Varietas  pedatifida (G. Don) Cronq. syn. Viola pedatifida 147    Varietas  sororia (Willd.) Pollard syn. Viola sororia 148    Varietas  triloba (Schwein.) Gingins ex DC. syn. Viola palmata
149	Species  palustris L.
	150    Varietas  brevipes (M.S. Baker) R.J. Davis common name: marsh violet 151    Varietas  palustris common name: marsh violet
152	Species  papilionacea Pursh
	153    Varietas  priceana (Pollard) Alexander syn. Viola sororia
154	Species  patrinii DC. common name: China violet
155	Species  pectinata Bickn. syn. Viola brittoniana var. pectinata
156	Species  pedata L.
	157    Varietas  concolor Holm ex Brainerd syn. Viola pedata 158    Varietas  lineariloba DC. syn. Viola pedata 159    Varietas  ranunculifolia DC. syn. Viola pedata
160	Species  pedatifida G. Don
	161    Subspecies  brittoniana (Pollard) McKinney syn. Viola brittoniana var. brittoniana
162	Species  pedunculata Torr. & Gray common name: Johnny-jump-up
	163    Subspecies  pedunculata common name: Johnny-jump-up 164    Subspecies  tenuifolia M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen common name: Johnny-jump-up
165	Species  pensylvanica Michx.
	166    Varietas  leiocarpon (Fern. & Wieg.) Fern. syn. Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula
167	Species  pinetorum Greene
	168    Subspecies  grisea (Jepson) R.J. Little common name: goosefoot yellow violet 169    Subspecies  pinetorum common name: goosefoot yellow violet
170	Species  praemorsa Dougl. ex Lindl.
	171    Varietas  altior Blank. syn. Viola praemorsa ssp. linguifolia 172    Subspecies  arida M.S. Baker syn. Viola praemorsa ssp. linguifolia 173    Subspecies  flavovirens (Pollard) Fabijan common name: upland yellow violet 174    Subspecies  linguifolia (Nutt.) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ex M.E common name: upland yellow violet 175    Varietas  linguifolia (Nutt.) M.E. Peck syn. Viola praemorsa ssp. linguifolia 176    Subspecies  major (Hook.) M.S. Baker ex M.E. Peck syn. Viola vallicola var. major 177    Varietas  major (Hook.) M.E. Peck syn. Viola vallicola var. major 178    Subspecies  oregona M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ex M.E. Peck syn. Viola praemorsa ssp. linguifolia 179    Subspecies  praemorsa common name: canary violet
180	Species  pratincola Greene syn. Viola nephrophylla
181	Species  priceana Pollard syn. Viola sororia
182	Species  primulifolia L.
	183    Varietas  acuta (Bigelow) Torr. & Gray syn. Viola �primulifolia 184    Subspecies  occidentalis (Gray) L.E. McKinney & R.J. Little syn. Viola lanceolata ssp. occidentalis 185    Subspecies  villosa (Eat.) Russell syn. Viola �primulifolia 186    Varietas  villosa Eat. syn. Viola �primulifolia
187	Species  psychodes Greene common name: butterfly violet
188	Species  pubescens Ait.
	189    Varietas  eriocarpon Nutt. syn. Viola pubescens var. pubescens 190    Varietas  leiocarpon (Fern. & Wieg.) Seymour syn. Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula 191    Varietas  peckii House common name: downy yellow violet 192    Varietas  pubescens common name: downy yellow violet 193    Varietas  scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & Gray common name: downy yellow violet
194	Species  purpurea Kellogg
	195    Subspecies  atriplicifolia (Greene) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ex M. syn. Viola purpurea ssp. venosa 196    Varietas  atriplicifolia (Greene) M.E. Peck syn. Viola purpurea ssp. venosa 197    Subspecies  aurea (Kellogg) J.C. Clausen syn. Viola aurea 198    Varietas  aurea (Kellogg) M.S. Baker ex Jepson syn. Viola aurea 199    Varietas  charlestonensis (M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ex Clokey) We syn. Viola charlestonensis 200    Subspecies  dimorpha M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen common name: goosefoot violet 201    Subspecies  geophyta M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen common name: goosefoot violet 202    Varietas  grisea Jepson syn. Viola pinetorum ssp. grisea 203    Subspecies  integrifolia M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen common name: goosefoot violet 204    Subspecies  mesophyta M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen common name: goosefoot violet 205    Subspecies  mohavensis (M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ex Blake) J.C common name: goosefoot violet 206    Varietas  pinetorum (Greene) Greene syn. Viola pinetorum ssp. pinetorum 207    Subspecies  purpurea common name: goosefoot violet 208    Subspecies  quercetorum (M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen) R.J. Little common name: goosefoot violet 209    Subspecies  venosa (S. Wats.) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen common name: goosefoot violet 210    Varietas  venosa (S. Wats.) Brainerd syn. Viola purpurea ssp. venosa 211    Subspecies  xerophyta M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen syn. Viola pinetorum ssp. pinetorum
212	Species  quercetorum M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen syn. Viola purpurea ssp. quercetorum
213	Species  rafinesquei Greene syn. Viola bicolor common name: field pansy
214	Species  renifolia Gray
	215    Varietas  brainerdii (Greene) Fern. syn. Viola renifolia
216	Species  repens Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A. Mey., nom. syn. Viola epipsila ssp. repens
217	Species  retusa Greene syn. Viola nephrophylla
218	Species  robusta Hbd. syn. Viola chamissoniana ssp. robusta
219	Species  rosacea Brainerd syn. Viola affinis
220	Species  rostrata Pursh common name: longspur violet
221	Species  rotundifolia Michx. common name: roundleaf yellow violet
222	Species  rugosa Small syn. Viola villosa
223	Species  rugulosa Greene syn. Viola canadensis var. rugulosa
224	Species  russellii Boivin syn. Viola vallicola var. vallicola
225	Species  rydbergii Greene syn. Viola canadensis var. canadensis
226	Species  sagittata Ait.
	227    Varietas  ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray common name: arrowleaf violet 228    Varietas  sagittata common name: arrowleaf violet 229    Varietas  subsagittata (Greene) Pollard syn. Viola sagittata var. sagittata
230	Species  sarmentosa Dougl. ex Hook. syn. Viola sempervirens
231	Species  scopulorum (Gray) Greene syn. Viola canadensis var. scopulorum
232	Species  selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie common name: Selkirk's violet
233	Species  sempervirens Greene
	234    Varietas  orbiculata (Geyer ex Holz.) J.K. Henry syn. Viola orbiculata 235    Varietas  orbiculoides M.S. Baker syn. Viola orbiculata
236	Species  septemloba Le Conte
	237    Subspecies  egglestonii (Brainerd) McKinney syn. Viola egglestonii
238	Species  septentrionalis Greene
	239    Varietas  grisea Fern. syn. Viola novae-angliae
240	Species  sheltonii Torr. common name: Shelton's violet
241	Species  simulata M.S. Baker syn. Viola langsdorfii
242	Species  sororia Willd.
	243    Subspecies  affinis (Le Conte) R.J. Little syn. Viola affinis 244    Varietas  affinis (Le Conte) McKinney syn. Viola affinis 245    Varietas  missouriensis (Greene) McKinney syn. Viola affinis 246    Varietas  novae-angliae (House) McKinney syn. Viola novae-angliae
247	Species  stoneana House syn. Viola palmata
248	Species  striata Ait. common name: striped cream violet, striped violet
249	Species  sublanceolata House (pro hybr.) common name: lanceleaf violet
250	Species  subvestita Greene syn. Viola adunca var. adunca
251	Species  superba M.S. Baker syn. Viola langsdorfii
252	Species  tomentosa M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen common name: feltleaf violet
253	Species  tracheliifolia Gingins
	254    Varietas  olokelensis (Skottsberg) Skottsberg syn. Viola chamissoniana ssp. tracheliifolia 255    Varietas  populifolia Skottsberg syn. Viola chamissoniana ssp. tracheliifolia
256	Species  tricolor L. common name: heart's ease, Johnny-jump-up
	257    Varietas  arvensis (Murr.) Boiss. syn. Viola arvensis
258	Species  triloba Schwein.
	259    Varietas  dilatata (Ell.) Brainerd syn. Viola palmata
260	Species  trinervata (T.J. Howell) T.J. Howell ex Gray common name: Rainier violet
261	Species  tripartita Ell.
	262    Varietas  glaberrima (DC.) Harper syn. Viola tripartita
263	Species  umbraticola Kunth
	264    Varietas  glaberrima Becker common name: Ponderosa violet
265	Species  utahensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ex Baker common name: Utah violet
266	Species  vallicola A. Nels.
	267    Varietas  major (Hook.) Fabijan common name: valley violet 268    Varietas  vallicola common name: sagebrush violet
269	Species  variabilis Greene syn. Viola �populifolia
270	Species  venosa (S. Wats.) Rydb. syn. Viola purpurea ssp. venosa
271	Species  viarum Pollard common name: twoflower violet
272	Species  villosa Walt. common name: Carolina violet
273	Species  vittata Greene syn. Viola lanceolata ssp. vittata
274	Species  wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsberg common name: Alakai Swamp violet
275	Species  walteri House common name: prostrate blue violet
276	Species  x abundans House syn. Viola sagittata var. ovata
277	Species  x bernardii Greene (pro sp.)
278	Species  x bissellii House
279	Species  x brauniae Grover ex Cooperrider
280	Species  x caesariensis House syn. Viola �mistura
281	Species  x cestrica House syn. Viola sagittata var. sagittata
282	Species  x champlainensis House syn. Viola sororia
283	Species  x columbiana House syn. Viola �filicetorum
284	Species  x conjugens Greene (pro sp.) common name: northern bog violet
285	Species  x consobrina House
286	Species  x consocia House
287	Species  x consona House syn. Viola �filicetorum
288	Species  x conturbata House syn. Viola �bissellii
289	Species  x convicta House syn. Viola �mistura
290	Species  x cooperrideri H.E. Ballard
291	Species  x cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein. (pro sp.)
292	Species  x davisii House
293	Species  x dimissa House syn. Viola �redacta
294	Species  x discors House syn. Viola �slavinii
295	Species  x dissensa House syn. Viola �hollickii
296	Species  x dissita House syn. Viola �ravida
297	Species  x dowelliana House syn. Viola �consobrina
298	Species  x eamesii House
299	Species  x eclipes H.E. Ballard
300	Species  x erratica House syn. Viola sagittata var. ovata
301	Species  x fernaldii House syn. Viola �conjugens
302	Species  x festata House syn. Viola palmata
303	Species  x filicetorum Greene (pro sp.)
304	Species  x greenei House syn. Viola �conjugens
305	Species  x greenmanii House syn. Viola �conjugens
306	Species  x hollickii House
307	Species  x holmiana House syn. Viola �mulfordiae
308	Species  x insessa House syn. Viola sororia
309	Species  x insolita House
310	Species  x lavandulacea Bickn. syn. Viola �conjugens
311	Species  x luciae Skottsberg
312	Species  x malteana House
313	Species  x marylandica House syn. Viola �mulfordiae
314	Species  x melissifolia Greene syn. Viola sororia
315	Species  x milleri Moldenke syn. Viola �slavinii
316	Species  x mistura House (pro sp.)
317	Species  x modesta House
318	Species  x mollicula House
319	Species  x montivaga House syn. Viola sororia
320	Species  x mulfordiae Pollard (pro sp.)
321	Species  x napae House syn. Viola sororia
322	Species  x notabilis Bickn. (pro sp.)
323	Species  x parca House syn. Viola �conjugens
324	Species  x peckiana House syn. Viola �populifolia
325	Species  x perpera House syn. Viola �cordifolia
326	Species  x populifolia Greene (pro sp.) common name: Peck's violet
327	Species  x porteriana Pollard (pro sp.) syn. Viola palmata
328	Species  x primulifolia L. (pro sp.)
329	Species  x ravida House
330	Species  x redacta House
331	Species  x robinsoniana House syn. Viola �mistura
332	Species  x ryoniae House
333	Species  x slavinii House
334	Species  x subaffinis House syn. Viola sororia
335	Species  x subsinuata (Greene) Greene (pro sp.) syn. Viola �bernardii
336	Species  x wittrockiana Gams. common name: pansy
337	Species  x wujekii H.E. Ballard

Individual specimen entries are published in the sample database supplied with The Compleat Botanica for species or varieties of this supra-generic taxon.

Additional information is available in the commercial version of The Compleat Botanica software for species with this symbol.

For a description of the methodology followed in establishing this hierarchy see the note Nomenclature used in The Compleat Botanica.